Inside a Solid Conductor — Copper

Electricity and Magnetism Intermediate Free
Inside a Solid Conductor — Copper – Electricity and Magnetism
Inside a Solid Conductor — Copper – Electricity and Magnetism

The metallic bond in 3D: a lattice of Cu+ cores tied to their neighbours by springs, with the electron sea swimming in the gaps. The cores vibrate and never leave their sites; the electrons race and go nowhere until a field adds a lean.

metallic bondcopperlatticefree electronsdrift velocity3D